Much to the relief of many employers, a Texas court entered an order blocking the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) non-compete ban on a nationwide basis. On August 20, the court blocked the non-compete ban from going into effect on September 4. The judge concluded that the FTC lacks the authority to promulgate the non-compete rule and that the rule is arbitrary and capricious. So, for now, the rule can not be enforced or otherwise take effect.
What do employers need to know?
- Employer non-compete agreements will continue to be effective as long as they comply with state law.
- Other federal agencies, including the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). continue to attack non-competes and will attempt to block employers from enforcing agreements that restrict employees’ actions during or after employment.
- Florida employers need to review its statute (542.335 – Valid restraints of trade) that addresses permissible restrictions, such as non-competes, and employers should review their existing agreements based on these standards.
- In case the FTC regulation is allowed to go into effect, employers can prepare an alternative agreement that protects trade secrets, confidential information, non-solicitation of clients and the non-raiding of employees. These protections were not impacted by the FTC non-complete ban.
Does Florida law allow employers to put non-compete restrictions on employees? Yes, but it says that any person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant in Florida must be able to prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The interests include: (1) trade secrets, as defined by FL law,\; (2) valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets; (3) substantial relationships with specific prospective or existing customers, patients, or clients; (4) customer, patient, or client goodwill associated with an ongoing business or professional practice; (5) a specific geographic location; (6) a specific marketing or trade area; and (7) extraordinary or specialized training. Read more in a Florida Bar article on non-competes.